Seamless steel pipes (SMLS pipe), as an important industrial material, are widely used in many fields such as petroleum, chemical, and medical. There are numerous seamless steel pipe specifications circulating in the market, but which specifications are the most popular and have the best circulation?
In the seamless steel pipe market, there is no absolute "best-selling," but there are "mainstream specifications" with the largest demand and most common use. These specifications are the "hard currency" of the market, accounting for the vast majority of total sales. The core logic for choosing these specifications is to meet the basic needs of most industrial applications and achieve the best balance between cost, performance, and availability.
Common Seamless Steel Pipe Specifications:
The most circulating seamless steel pipe specifications in the market typically include various sizes with outer diameters ranging from 1/8 inch to 24 inches. These pipes can also be divided into different grades according to their wall thickness. Generally speaking, the thicker the wall, the stronger the pressure resistance of the pipe, making it suitable for harsh environments such as high pressure and high temperature.
Specifications with the Best Circulation: In terms of circulation, small and medium diameter seamless steel pipes are more common and popular in the market. For example, seamless pipes with outer diameters ranging from 1/2 inch to 4 inches are in high demand due to their widespread use in various industrial piping systems, resulting in excellent flowability. These pipe sizes are not only easy to procure but also relatively stable in price.
The Most Popular Mainstream Specifications for Seamless Pipes are as follows:
The following specifications (based on the most common
ASTM A106 Gr.B (#20) carbon steel material) are in the strongest market demand:
1) Small and Medium Diameter Seamless Steel Pipes
Specifications: Outer diameter between 21.3mm and 219.1mm, wall thickness between 3mm and 10mm.
Applications: Widely used in fluid transportation, mechanical structures, precision instruments, construction, chemical industry, automotive, and other fields.
Features: Small and medium diameter seamless steel pipes have high dimensional accuracy and good surface finish.
Among them, the medium diameter range: 114.3mm~219.1mm (DN100 - DN200) is the absolute mainstay. It is the mainstay of plant process piping, petrochemicals, and energy transportation.
2) Large Diameter Seamless Steel Pipes
Specifications: Large outer diameter, typically over 100mm, mostly between 219mm and 610mm; wall thickness between 10mm and 30mm.
Applications: Commonly used in oil and natural gas pipelines, marine engineering, water conservancy projects, and large structural components.
Features: Large-diameter seamless steel pipes have strong pressure-bearing capacity and are suitable for heavy-duty applications. With the advancement of infrastructure construction, the demand for large-diameter seamless steel pipes is steadily increasing.
Wall Thickness Series:
The best-selling are Sch40 (standard weight) and Sch80 (thicker weight) because they cover most applications from medium to high pressure.
Best-Selling Types and Materials:
Besides specifications, the type and material of the product also determine its market popularity.
1. Seamless pipes for fluid transportation
Fluid pipes are known as the blood vessels of industry, mainly used for transporting water, gas, oil, and steam. They are a basic industrial necessity with huge usage.
Common standards include:
ASTM A53,
ASTM A106.
2. Boiler tubes
The continuous development of the power and energy industries creates a stable and high demand for boiler tubes.
Common standards include:
ASTM A213, ASTM A106.
3. Line pipe for oil and gas
The exploration, extraction, and transportation of global oil and gas resources require a large number of oil well pipes and transmission pipes.
Common standard is:
API 5L.
The most commonly used material for seamless pipes:
ASTM A106 Gr.B (#20 steel) is a high-quality carbon structural steel with good comprehensive performance, easy to process and weld. A106 Gr.B seamless steel pipes achieve a perfect balance in strength, plasticity, weldability, and cost, meeting more than 80% of conventional pressure pipeline needs. It is widely used in the manufacture of mechanical parts, hydraulic cylinders, pneumatic cylinders, bearings, etc., and is also commonly used for fluid transportation.
Specification Selection and Application:
When selecting seamless pipe specifications, it is necessary to determine them based on the specific application scenario. For example, in the oil and gas industry, pipes that withstand high pressure and high temperature are required, so thicker wall thicknesses are chosen. In low-pressure, low-temperature applications, thinner wall thicknesses can be selected to save costs.
How to Determine Which Specifications Sell Well?
1. Consider the diameter: DN50 (60.3mm) to DN200 (219.1mm) is the golden size range and a key focus for both procurement and sales.
2. Consider the wall thickness: Sch40 and Sch80 are preferred, with inventory and inquiries concentrated in this area.
3. Consider the material: A106 Grade B is the absolute mainstay of carbon steel pipes.
4. Consider the product type: Fluid transport pipes are the foundation, while boiler tubes and line pipes are important supports for profits and demand.
Note: If you are a buyer, focusing on these mainstream specifications ensures fast delivery and competitive pricing. If you are a salesperson or manufacturer, using these specifications as core product lines guarantees stable market demand and cash flow.
Market Trends and Brand Influence:
Market Trends:
With industrial development, the market demand for seamless steel pipes continues to grow. Especially those small and medium diameter specifications with good flowability, due to their wide application and moderate cost, have always been best-selling products in the market.
Brand Influence:
In 2025, Hunan Standard Steel Co., Ltd (HSCO) performed outstandingly in the seamless steel pipe market in terms of market share and brand influence.
Technological Innovation and Quality:
Major brands have further consolidated their market position through continuous technological innovation and quality improvement.
Application Scenarios Expansion:
The application scenarios for seamless steel pipes are constantly expanding. Besides traditional construction and industrial fields, they are also widely used in emerging fields such as new energy and marine engineering. In the future, with the continuous emergence of new materials and improvements in processing technology, the application fields of seamless steel pipes will be further broadened.
Read more: Seamless Steel Pipe Size and Weight Chart or Seamless Pipe HS Code 7304