SCH 80 casing pipe

What is casing pipe?

Oil casing pipe is a steel pipe used to support the well wall of oil and gas wells to ensure the normal operation of the entire oil well during the drilling process and after completion. Each well uses several layers of casing based on different drilling depths and geological conditions. Cement must be used to cement the casing after it is lowered into the well. Unlike oil pipes and drill pipes, it cannot be reused and is a one-time consumable material. Therefore, the consumption of casing accounts for more than 70% of all oil well pipes.

Casing pipe can be divided into: conduit, surface casing, technical casing and oil layer casing according to usage. There are three specified lengths of API oil casing: R1 is 4.88~7.62m, R2 is 7.62~10.36m, and R3 is 10.36m or longer. SCH 80 refers to the wall thickness of oil casing.

What is SCH 80?

SCH 80 (Schedule 80 pipe) represents the wall thickness, which refers to XS thickened pipes with a pressure wall thickness less than DN200mm. Usage scenarios generally involve high temperature, high pressure, and highly corrosive conditions. The wall thickness of SCH 80 grade pipes is relatively thick, and the pressure and temperature in the use environment must comply with ASME/ANSI standards to ensure the safety and reliability of the pipeline system. SCH 80 grade piping systems are often used in the manufacture of chemical equipment, high-pressure pipelines, high-temperature heaters and some special piping systems. When designing and installing a steel pipe system, it is necessary to select the appropriate pipe number according to the actual use environment to ensure the stability and safety of the pipeline system.

Features and applications of SCH 80 casing pipe:

High strength, strong compression resistance, corrosion resistance, no deformation, no cracks, no oxide scale during cold bending, and good tensile and impact resistance.

According to the difference in production process, oil casing can be divided into: ERW casing and Seamless casing
ERW casing means that the steel plate is first bent into a ring shape, then resistance welded, and finally the joints are cut off and straightened to form a steel pipe material with a long weld. Seamless casing (SMLS) is a steel pipe processed from steel billets at high temperatures through multiple processes such as perforation and rolling. It has no cracks and has good mechanical properties.

SCH 40 pipe vs SCH 80 casing pipe:

The main difference between SCH 40 and SCH 80 casing steel pipes is the wall thickness. SCH 40 pipe has a thinner wall thickness and is often used in low-pressure applications such as residential plumbing or irrigation systems. SCH 80 casing pipe has thicker walls and is used in high-pressure applications such as industrial processes, hydraulic systems and underground piping. They are designed to handle higher pressures and withstand greater stresses than SCH 40 pipe.

Looking at specific dimensions, the wall thickness of SCH 40 pipe is approximately 0.109 inches, while the wall thickness of SCH 80 pipe is approximately 0.154 inches. This means that SCH 80 pipe is approximately 30% thicker than SCH 40 pipe. While SCH 80 pipe is stronger and more durable than SCH 40 pipe, they are also more expensive.

SCH 80 pipe has thicker walls and requires more material and more manufacturing time, which increases costs. When selecting pipe for a specific application, it is important to consider the pressure requirements and the cost-effectiveness of selecting thicker, more expensive pipe.

Pipe Sch 80 Chart, Dimensions, Weight And Pipe Wall Thickness

Nominal size [inches]	Outside diameter [inches]	Outside diameter [mm]	Wall thickness [inches]	Wall thickness [mm]	Weight [lb/ft]	Weight [kg/m]
1/8	0.405	10.3	0.095	2.41	0.31	0.47
1/4	0.54	13.7	0.119	3.02	0.54	0.8
1/2	0.84	21.3	0.147	3.73	1.09	1.62
3/4	1.05	26.7	0.154	3.91	1.47	2.2
1	1.315	33.4	0.179	4.55	2.17	3.24
1 1/4	1.66	42.2	0.191	4.85	3	4.47
1 1/2	1.9	48.3	0.2	5.08	3.63	5.41
2	2.375	60.3	0.218	5.54	5.02	7.48
2 1/2	2.875	73	0.276	7.01	7.66	11.41
3	3.5	88.9	0.3	7.62	10.25	15.27
3 1/2	4	101.6	0.318	8.08	12.5	18.63
4	4.5	114.3	0.337	8.56	14.98	22.32
5	5.563	141.3	0.375	9.53	20.78	30.97
6	6.625	168.3	0.432	10.97	28.57	42.56
8	8.625	219.1	0.5	12.7	43.39	64.64
10	10.75	273	0.594	15.09	64.43	96.01
12	12.75	323.8	0.688	17.48	88.63	132.08
14	14	355.6	0.75	19.05	106.13	158.1
16	16	406.4	0.844	21.44	136.61	203.53
18	18	457	0.938	23.83	170.92	254.55
20	20	508	1.031	26.19	208.87	311.17
24	24	610	1.125	30.96	296.58	442.08

Go here to learn more: Seamless vs Welded pipe